Matheminate
TopicsProgressWorksheetsGamesToolsAbout
Loading math...
TopicsAboutPrivacyTermsContact

© 2026 Matheminate. All rights reserved.

← Back to tools

Volume and Surface Area Calculator

Pick a solid, enter its measurements, and Axiom shows the formula and working.

V = l × w × h · SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

How to use this calculator

Choose a box, cylinder, cone, or sphere and enter its positive dimensions in the same length unit. Press Calculate to see volume and total surface area; for a cone, enter vertical height rather than slant height.

How the calculation works

Volume measures enclosed space in cubic units, while surface area measures the outside in square units. A box has V = lwh and SA = 2(lw + lh + wh); a cylinder has V = πr²h and SA = 2πr² + 2πrh. A right circular cone has V = πr²h/3 and SA = πr² + πr√(r² + h²). A sphere has V = 4πr³/3 and SA = 4πr².

Worked examples

  1. 1. Calculate a box

    Choose Box and enter length 2, width 3, height 4 cm. Volume = 2 × 3 × 4 = 24 cm³. Surface area = 2(6 + 8 + 12) = 52 cm².

  2. 2. Calculate a cylinder

    Choose Cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. Volume = 45π cm³, approximately 141.3716694 cm³. Total surface area = 18π + 30π = 48π cm², approximately 150.7964474 cm².

  3. 3. Find a cone’s slant height

    Choose Cone with radius 3 cm and vertical height 4 cm. Slant height = √(9 + 16) = 5 cm; volume = 12π ≈ 37.69911184 cm³; total surface area = 24π ≈ 75.39822369 cm².

Frequently asked questions

Does surface area include the base and top?

Yes. This is total surface area: six box faces, both cylinder ends, and the cone’s circular base plus curved surface. It is not an open-container or lateral-area calculator.

Should I enter radius or diameter?

Enter radius. Divide a diameter by 2 first; using the full diameter as radius makes both area and volume too large.

What is the difference between cone height and slant height?

Vertical height runs perpendicular to the base. Slant height follows the cone’s side; the calculator derives it from radius and vertical height using the Pythagorean theorem.

Can I calculate irregular solids or mixed units?

Not directly. These formulas assume standard boxes, right circular cylinders/cones, and spheres. Convert units first and split composite solids yourself; use ordinary-sized dimensions because extreme values can exceed the numeric range.

Keep learning with related tools

The Unit Converter helps prepare consistent measurements, while the Pythagorean tool supports finding a cone’s slant height. Read the surface area and volume lesson to decide which measure a problem needs. Related tools: Unit Converter, Pythagorean Theorem Calculator. Read the Surface Area & Volume lesson or practice surface area & volume to build confidence without relying on a calculator.